2011年成人英语三级讲义(三)

　　(三)名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)

　　A.had

　　B.was going to

　　C.have

　　D.would have

　　2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)

　　A.put on

　　B.puts on

　　C.to put

　　D.putting on

　　3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)

　　A.could study

　　B.studied

　　C.had studied

　　D.would study

　　4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)

　　A.gives up trying

　　B.give up trying

　　C.would give up trying

　　D.is going to give up trying

　　5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)

　　A.come

　　B.would come

　　C.came

　　D.have come

　　6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)

　　A.would leave

　　B.leave

　　C.left

　　D.have left

　　7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)

　　A.will be arranged

　　B.must be arranged

　　C.be arranged

　　D.would be arranged

　　8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .

　　A.played football

　　B.will play football

　　C.play football

　　D.are playing football

　　9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

　　A.is

　　B.be

　　C.must be

　　D.can be

　　「答案」CACBC BCAB

　　「评析」

　　与以上两种虚拟语气句式不同，这里虚拟语气中时态的变化比较少，主要依据所处的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情况下用这种句式，测试中考生只需从四个选项中辨认答案即可。该部分所包含的句型有：

　　① 表示"命令""建议"或"要求"的动词后面的宾语从句中用should + 原形动词，should可以省略。常用于该句型的动词有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。

　　这里句型的考题中，一般都会有would, must等干扰项，正确选项以省略should者居多，如1)和2)。

　　1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)

　　A.had

　　B.was going to

　　C.have

　　D.would have

　　答案：C

　　2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)

　　A.put on

　　B.puts on

　　C.to put

　　D.putting on

　　答案：A

　　并且常是not do something, 或be的形，尤其是 not be done的形式。如：

　　Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.

　　A.staying not

　　B.not to stay

　　C.that he would not stay

　　D.that he not stay

　　答案：D

　　It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.

　　A.is not started

　　B.will not be started

　　C.not be started

　　D.is not to be started

　　答案：C