词汇和语法
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
详解：答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案：B
详解：
【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。
【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军.横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。
句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。
句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案：D
详解：应选D项。
enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。
句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。
17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案：A
详解：应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案：C
详解：应选C项。
bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。
句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案：C
详解：应选C项。
spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。
句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
本文为大家整理了一些关于2018年学位英语的词汇语法练习题精选，大家在平常复习的时候可以多多练习。
词汇和语法
1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.
A.that B.whom C.which D.what
答案：C今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。
2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.
A.that B.whom C.when D.which
答案：A就是今天早上，我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的目行车的。强调句型，强调时间状语。
3.Take his advice __________you will fail.
A.nor B.or C.for D.so
答案：B听取他的建议，否则你会失败的。or是一个选择连词。
4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A.while B.as C.so D.when
答案：Dwhen表示当…时候;fall on跌落到…上。
5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.
A.No matter where B.No matter what C.However D.Whichever
答案：B不管你说什么，他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语，所以疑问词要用what。
6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A.but B.moreover C.furthermore D.so
答案：D在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了，导致车被撞坏，司机也送医院了。so在这里引导结果状语从句。
7.He said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.
A.or B.nor C.whether D.if
答案：D他说他将会再待两天，如果天下雨的话。if引导条件状语从句。
8.Hardly __________ I got home when it began to rain.
A.had B.am C.did D.that
答案：A我刚到家，天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主谓必须倒装，也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前hardly的话，则为：I had hardly got home when It began to rain.
9.She went on reading __________it was midnight.
A.as B.for C.until D.lest
答案：C她一直读书到半夜。until至到…为止。
10.You never told me you have seen the film,__________.
A.had you B.didn't you C.did you D.weren't you
答案：C你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影，不是吗?注意：附加疑问句附在陈述句后面，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为：当前面是肯定时，后面用否定式;当前面是否定时，后面用肯定式;反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致。一句中用了never一词，是表示否定意义的词，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是过去式，故疑问句子也要用过去式。
答案：A
详解：应选A项。
apart from 除……之外，away from 远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。
句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
成人英语课程试听
