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2016年职称英语综合类C级1

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1. "What do you mean by that?" Paul asked sharply.

  A. critically B. helplessly C. politely D. quickly

 

  2. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

  A. encouraged B. Allowed C. called D. Advised

 

  3. On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.

  A. wild B. fresh C. lovely D. false

 

  4. The storm caused severe damage.

  A. physical B. accidental C. environmental D. serious

 

  5. He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.

  A. gradual B. regular C. direct D. occasional

 

  6. A large crowd assembled outside the American Embassy.

  A. watch B. shouted C. gathered D. walked

 

  7. She only needs a minute amount of money.

  A. certain B. small C. fair D. full

 

  8. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.

  A. real B. main C. practical D. only

 

  9. We had trouble finding a pure water supply.

  A. clean B. typical C. complete D. clear

 

  10. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.

  A. destroyed B. covered C. reduced D. moved.

 

  11. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.

  A. discovered B. selected C. operated D. developed

 

  12. Did she accept his research proposal?

  A. invitation B. offer C. plan D. view

 

  13. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

  A. need B. hate C.love D. pity

 

  14. I'd like to withdraw 500 from my current account.

  A. leave B. pay C. put D. draw

 

  15. Keep yourself passport in a secure place.

  A.safe B. special C. good D. different

 

  第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

                                                                           Brotherly Love

  Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.

  Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.

  Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, 'You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉),produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.

  On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.

  But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.

  Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.

  After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called "My Adidas" and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.

  The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.

  16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

  【参考答案】:B

  17. The brothers’ father was a ball maker.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

  【参考答案】:B

  18. The brothers make shoes at home.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

  【参考答案】:A

  19. The brothers argued about the shoes.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

  【参考答案】:B

  20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

  【参考答案】:A

  21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

  【参考答案】:C

  22. People in town have forgotten their argument.

  【参考答案】:B

  AADDB  CBDAA  ACBDA

  

       第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

  Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)

  1 For centuries, the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture. But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure. But archeologists(考古学家)recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids. Close by, there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried. From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners. Ordinary Egyptians built them.

  2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids. According to archeologists, about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task. The workers had different roles. Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks. People also worked on different teams, each with its own name. On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote "Friends of Khufu." Teams often competed to do a job faster.

  3 Life for these workers was hard. "We can see that in their skeletons(骨架),” says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din, a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery. The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎), which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time. Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery. The damage to their bones is similar to the men's. Their lives may have been even tougher: male workers lived to age 40-45, but women to only 30-35. However, workers usually had enough food, and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.

  4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work. "lt's because they were not just building the tomb of their king," says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass. “They were building Egypt. It was a national project, and everyone was a participant.”

  23. Paragraph 1___A___

  24. Paragraph 2___C___

  25. Paragraph 3___D___

  26. Paragraph 4___E___

  

      A. Builders of the pyramids

  B. Egyptian slaves

  C. Pyramid builders' jobs

  D. Pyramid builders' tough lives

  E. An important national project

  F. Female pyramid builders: the challenges

  

      27. The pyramids of Giza were built ___F___

  28. To build the pyramids, the workers had different roles and worked ___C___

  29. Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed ___B___

  30. The pyramid builders were proud ___E___

  A. of their king

  B. from taking heavy things

  C. on different teams

  D. by foreigners

  E. of their work

  F. by ordinary Egyptians

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