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2008年工商管理硕士(MBA)英语真题(三)

2008年工商管理硕士(mba)英语真题(三)预览_试题下载

MBA英语考试考试性质
MBA英语考试,即在职攻读硕士学位入学考试全国英语联考是国务院学位办组织的国家级选拔性考试,其目的是为了客观、科学、公正、规范地测试考生的英语语言知识和使用语言的相关能力

 

30. A. For instance    B. As a result      C. In brief       D. On the whole
31. A. in time         B. in part          C. in case        D. in common
32. A. Since           B. Because          C. As for         D. Because of
33. A. amount          B. account          C. accord         D. acclaim
34. A. However         B. Whatever         C. Whenever       D. Wherever
35. A. greatly         B. handsomely       C. meaningfully   D. significantly
36. A. live            B. living           C. alive          D. lively
37. A. Until           B. Unless           C. Whether        D. Once
38. A. incomes         B. interests        C. revenues       D. returns
39. A. cases           B. conditions       C. chances        D. circumstances
40. A. safe            B. risky            C. tempting       D. feasible

Section Ⅲ  Reading Comprehension
Directions:
There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1 . (40 points)
 
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
 Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. “My whole motto (座右铭) was ‘Start small, think big, and have fun’, ” says MacDonald, 26, “I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side. ”
 Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.
 This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls “the double coincidence of wants.” That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.
 Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is “hugely bartered” because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don’t register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.
 Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to “grade” trading partners for honesty quality and so on.. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two (QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be “liberated from corrupt middlemen.” For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.
 
41. The word “techies” (Line 4, Para 1) probably refers to those who are ___.
A. afraid of technology                 B. skilled in technology
C. ignorant of technology               D. incompetent in technology
42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they ___.
A. were impressed by his creativity     B. were eager to identify with his motto
C. liked his goal announced in advance  D. hoped to prove the power of the Internet

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